Our last post was about the three main types billing structures often called "Net Metering" (in a wide sense).
Some structures are more profitable than others, but not every utility company offers all three, and so it's good for homeowners to be aware of the differences, so as to know which one will best suit them.
Aside from billing structures, there are also different types of net metering "arrangements"; that is, there are different and unique ways in which home and property owners can benefit from Net Metering if they have multiple appartment or condo units, or if they pool resources together with other homeowners.
Let's look at three common net metering arrangements:
1. Virtual Net Metering
In this arrangement, multiple people share a single solar "farm" with various panels, and receive credits according to their share of the panels in the farm.
For example, if a given solar farm has 100 panels, and one of the sharers owns 30 of those panels, then they will receive 30% of the credits generated by selling the energy into the grid.
With Virtual Net Metering, the solar farm very rarely provides power directly into the homes of the users of the solar farm; instead, as soon as the power is produced, it is immediately sent into the grid in return for credits.
This is also called "community solar", and is particularly beneficial for homeowners that don't want to install panels on their own property, since they can put them in a separate (i.e. "virtual") shared location and still benefit from the credits.
And, of course, it saves homeowners from eventually having to replace their roof (to accommodate the solar panels, in case the roof is in bad shape) or clearing trees (to ensure the panels get as much sun exposure as possible, in case the trees are blocking sunlight from reaching them).
2. Aggregate Net Metering
An aggregate setup allows one customer with multiple meters on the same property (or on adjacent ones) to have a single solar panel energy system serve the entire (i.e. the "aggregated") load of all the meters on the property (or properties).
For example, if someone has three houses next to each other (each with its own electricity meter), but only one of them has solar panels installed on the roof, with Aggregate Net Metering, all three houses (not just the one with the panels) can make use of the credits accumulated by selling off the excess energy generated.
This is a useful setup for homeowners who have more than one housing unit on their property, but can only (or only want to) install panels on one unit.
However, not all utility companies provide this type of metering arrangement, and so homeowners should ask whether they do before deciding on a particular net metering program.
3. Remote Net Metering
In this arrangement, customers have a solar energy system in a location other than their home, but still get to use the credits generated, thereby offsetting their power bill at home (i.e. "remotely").
This is similar to Virtual Net Metering, except it does not require sharing any resources with anyone else, and the customer owns all of the panels themselves.
It's a good solution for homeowners who would like to have solar panels, but are unable to install them on their property for whatever reason (such as lack of space, or improper roof conditions).
These distinct types of net metering arrangements show how solar panels don't have to be on a particular piece of property for it to benefit from them, and from the credits they accumulate.
And we wouldn't be surprised if other (even more creative) arrangements begin to appear on the market in the near future.
As always, interested homeowners should always ask their utility company whether they offer these arrangements, as well as whether there are any special conditions for opting in.
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